The Man With No Face: Identity and Anonymity Explored
Intro
Anonymity serves as a powerful theme in storytelling, often reflecting the complexities of identity and existence. In the realm of Game of Thrones, the motif of facelessness arises through various characters, most notably with the enigmatic figure representing the absence of identity. This article investigates how the man with no face influences narrative depth, character interaction, and psychological undertones. Understanding anonymity within this fictional universe offers a lens through which to explore broader societal themes and human behavior.
Character Dissections
Detailed Analysis of Key Characters in Game of Thrones
In Game of Thrones, numerous characters embody the theme of anonymity. Notably, characters like Jaqen H'ghar and the faceless men of Braavos illustrate this concept vividly. Jaqen emerges as a pivotal figure representing the multiplicity of identity. His ability to alter form highlights the intricate nature of self within the series. Conversely, the faceless men symbolize the extreme disconnection from personal history and emotion, navigating a world where identity becomes a tool for survival.
Character Development Throughout the Series
Character arcs demonstrate profound transformations influenced by anonymity. Jaqen begins as a stranger with hidden motives, evolving into a mentor figure for Arya Stark. As Arya’s journey unfolds, she grapples with her own sense of identity and the facelessness that Jaqen personifies. This tension between seeking vengeance and losing oneself forms a central conflict, reflecting the psychological burdens faced by characters who tread the line between personal agency and anonymity.
Impact on the Overarching Storyline
The effect of facelessness permeates the larger narrative. Characters like Arya, whose storyline intertwines with that of Jaqen, display the consequences of embracing this theme. As she develops her skills, she wrestles with her identity—ultimately questioning whether she will become like Jaqen or reclaim her own past. This dynamic provides depth to personal motivations and showcases how anonymity shapes broader events within Westeros.
"When the time comes, do not hesitate. Kill it. Kill it for your mother. Kill it for your father. Kill it for yourself."
Episode Breakdowns
Recap of Significant Events in Each Episode
Key episodes highlight the role of facelessness. For example, Season 6, Episode 8, titled "No One," emphasizes Arya's struggles and her encounters with Jaqen. The pivotal moment when she confronts her past and her potential future raises questions of identity and the consequences of anonymity.
Exploration of Themes and Symbolism
Themes of sacrifice, loss, and the moral dilemmas connected to anonymity are prevalent. This complexity enriches the narrative, forcing viewers to consider what it means to lose one’s identity. The faceless men embody themes of moral ambiguity, serving as a reflection of darker aspects within human nature.
Key Moments and Their Implications
Significant moments, such as Arya's choice to leave the faceless men, underline her desire to retain her identity rather than succumb wholly to anonymity. These choices resonate with the audience, prompting reflection on personal identity versus collective anonymity. This tension remains a crucial aspect of the overarching narrative.
Lore Explorations
Delving into the Rich History and Lore of Westeros
Westeros is steeped in lore that contributes to the understanding of anonymity. The history of the faceless men is rooted in a broader context of ancient practices and beliefs about death and identity. This mythology enriches the narrative, providing layers of meaning to the characters and their motivations.
Uncovering Hidden Details and Connections
The symbolism surrounding faces extends beyond character interactions, connecting with the history of Westeros. The gods worshipped in Braavos emphasize the relevance of anonymity in both cultural beliefs and narrative devices. Readers who delve into this lore uncover a tapestry of intricate connections that enrich the understanding of identity.
Exploring the Cultural and Mythical Aspects of the World
Cultural aspects play a crucial role, blending with the theme of anonymity. The faceless men’s practices illustrate a severe detachment from personal history, creating a stark contrast to other cultures in Westeros. This divergence offers insight into how different societies perceive identity and its significance.
Fan Theories
Compilation of Popular and Intriguing Fan Theories
In the fan community, theories surrounding anonymity frequently emerge. Some posit that Arya could utilize her skills for greater purposes beyond vengeance. Others speculate about the potential return of characters presumed lost—like the hound, whose journey intertwines with themes related to anonymity.
Evaluation of Theories Based on Evidence from the Show
These theories often derive support from character dialogue and plot structure. Arya's development hints at a broader narrative arc, with her likelihood of embracing or rejecting facelessness being a focal point for speculation. Evaluating these theories reveals an active engagement within the fandom, enriching the viewing experience.
Speculation on Future Plot Developments
Looking ahead, the implications of anonymity remain pivotal. As Game of Thrones continues to unfold, understanding the complexities of facelessness may shape how viewers interpret character intentions and decisions. Future developments hinge on this foundational theme, signaling the ongoing influence of anonymity on the plot trajectory.
Through this examination, the profound impact of anonymity reveals itself across character interactions, themes, and narrative construction. This layered approach invites both casual viewers and devoted fans to engage thoughtfully with the multifaceted elements shaping the world of Game of Thrones.
Understanding Anonymity: The Faceless Phenomenon
Anonymity plays a crucial role in narratives, especially in complex stories like those in Game of Thrones. The concept of a faceless character raises questions about identity, morality, and power. In fiction, anonymity can serve as both a shield and a weapon. It creates suspense and encourages deeper character analysis. Understanding the nuances of anonymity not only enriches the text but also shapes our perception of the story and its characters.
Defining Facelessness in Literature
Facelessness is often depicted in literature as a character devoid of a recognizable identity or personal history. This lack of a face can manifest in various ways: through absent names, obscured appearances, or even mystical transformations. Such characters intrigue readers, evoking curiosity and fear.
Facelessness creates a sense of universal applicability. A character without a face can be anyone, making their actions and decisions resonate more broadly with the audience. This ambiguity challenges our perceptions of character development as we are forced to grapple with the intention and motivations behind each act.
Symbolism of the Face in Cultural Narratives
The face symbolizes more than mere identity; it represents one's social role, emotional depth, and interpersonal connections. Cultures across the globe attribute significance to faces. They signify trust, personality, and the core of human interaction. When a character lacks a face, this absence communicates isolation and detachment.
In cultural narratives, a faceless character may speak to broader social fears. For example, facelessness can represent the loss of individuality in a society that demands conformity. It may also hint at the darker sides of human nature, as anonymity is often tied to moral ambiguity. The face, when absent, becomes a canvas where fears and anxieties are projected.
"The absence of a face forces us to confront our own perceptions of identity and morality, allowing the literature to echo societal uncertainties."
The Man With No Face in Game of Thrones
The concept of facelessness in Game of Thrones adds a profound layer to the narrative. Characters like Jaqen H'ghar illustrate the intricate relationship between identity and anonymity. Their journeys reflect the broader themes of survival and moral ambiguity that permeate the series. Understanding these characters helps to unravel the complexities of a story that thrives on power dynamics and personal transformation.
Jaqen H'ghar serves as a prime example of how anonymity functions as both a shield and a weapon within the treacherous world of Westeros. The idea of a man without a face raises questions about the essence of identity itself. Is identity simply a construct, easily shed in favor of survival? Can one truly exist without a recognizable self?
A Detailed Character Analysis
Jaqen H'ghar, introduced in the second season, captures attention through his mysterious demeanor and ambiguous motives. The very essence of his character is built on the premise of facelessness. He is not only a representation of the Faceless Men, but also a metaphor for the fluidity of identity in a world filled with treachery.
Throughout the series, he shifts between various identities, each change serving a unique purpose. This flexibility allows him to evade the dangers that surround him. For instance, his initial guise as a captured soldier is stripped away as he reveals his true nature to Arya Stark. This complexity showcases the duality of being faceless. On one hand, Jaqen's anonymity grants him safety; on the other, it raises moral questions about the loss of individuality.
His interactions with Arya are particularly telling. Here, anonymity evolves from a mere survival tactic into a mentorship tool. Jaqen embodies the critical teachings of the Faceless Men, emphasizing the need for understanding and accepting the darkest parts of oneself. In this relationship, the thematic elements of identity and anonymity converge, illustrating how facelessness can be influential rather than merely evasive.
Anonymity as a Tool for Survival
In Game of Thrones, anonymity is not just an abstract concept but a practical survival strategy. Characters often assume new identities to escape their pasts or current predicaments. Jaqen H'ghar embodies this tactic as he navigates an environment rife with danger and betrayal. His ability to adopt multiple faces situates him as a crucial player within the deadly chess game of power.
The survival mechanism of anonymity is evident in various characters throughout the series. Many figures in the story use disguise and deception to shield themselves from enemies or rival factions. This adaptability is often the difference between life and death. Characters like Arya Stark also experiment with their identities, learning from Jaqen the importance of shedding their past selves to embrace a new path.
Notably, anonymity serves as a commentary on the broader themes of Game of Thrones. The brutal landscape of Westeros frequently necessitates this transformation, which reflects the harsh reality of the struggle for power. By examining anonymity through the lens of characters like Jaqen and Arya, one can appreciate its significance as a narrative device. It enriches the plot and offers insights into the psychological underpinnings that drive individuals to cross moral boundaries in their pursuit of survival.
Psychological Implications of Facelessness
The psychological aspect of facelessness in fiction reveals significant insights into the characters that embody this trait. Anonymity can serve as a double-edged sword. On one hand, it allows certain characters to navigate their worlds without the burden of identity. On the other hand, this absence of a clear identity can lead to profound internal conflicts. These implications warrant attention to fully understand the complexities involved in anonymity within stories like Game of Thrones.
Identity Crisis Among Characters
Characters that experience a crisis of identity often grapple with their own sense of self. In Game of Thrones, the character of Jaqen H'ghar exemplifies this struggle. He operates as a Faceless Man, capable of changing his appearance at will. This power can be seen as appealing but it also presents a dilemma: does he retain his true self, or does he become lost in the multitude of masks he wears? This dichotomy emphasizes the tension between the freedom that comes with anonymity and the alienation that can follow.
For many, facelessness prompts questions of existence. Characters like Sansa Stark undergo personal evolution, exemplifying how the pressure of identity can lead to self-discovery. Their journeys raise critical questions: How do we define ourselves when stripped of external labels? Does identity anchor us, or can it also chain us down? Such considerations enrich the understanding of this psychological theme, showing how stories can reflect our own struggles with identity.
The Impact of Anonymity on Relationships
Anonymity profoundly affects relationships in both Game of Thrones and broader narratives. Relationships often depend on the familiarity and recognition of one another. Without a face, characters can encounter barriers to connection. For instance, Arya Stark's transformation into a faceless assassin alters her relationships with those she loves. As she embraces her anonymity, she distances herself from her family, raising poignant questions about loyalty and belonging.
The layered dynamics of facelessness can lead to misunderstanding. Characters may struggle to form authentic connections when they hide their true selves. In many instances, this impacts not just individual interactions, but also larger political alliances and betrayals. Ultimately, the exploration of anonymity in relationships helps illuminate the delicate balance between connection and alienation, revealing how vital recognizability is to human interaction.
Contrasting Facelessness: Characters With Strong Identities
The theme of facelessness provides a compelling edge in storytelling, particularly in narratives like Game of Thrones. This section will explore the dynamic between faceless characters and those with strong identities, showcasing the importance of this contrast. Characters with defined personalities and roles serve as anchors in the chaotic world of anonymity. They ground the narrative, allowing viewers to explore the depth of identity through juxtaposition. By examining recognizable characters, we gain insight into how identity shapes perceptions and actions in a world where facelessness can imply liberation or entrapment.
The Complexity of Recognizable Characters
Recognizable characters play a pivotal role in narratives about anonymity. These characters often embody reliability and familiarity, traits that contrast starkly with the faceless figures surrounding them. For instance, Jon Snow and Daenerys Targaryen offer rich identities that enhance the understanding of facelessness in their respective arcs. They struggle with their own identities while facing others who lack clear designations in society. This layered complexity creates tension and drama, enriching the storyline. Each interaction between these characters and the faceless ones challenges perceptions of whom to trust and engage with.
Characters such as Tyrion Lannister and Arya Stark also demonstrate how strong identities can influence their choices when encountering faceless enemies. Their actions reveal the innate human need to define oneself against others. Notably, the need for a face, a identity, becomes tangible in their conflicts, driving narrative momentum.
"Strong characters give voice to the silent, forming a bridge between anonymity and defined identity."
Identity vs. Anonymity in Character Arcs
In several plots, the battle between identity and anonymity forms the crux of character arcs. Faceless characters often mask their intentions, playing a hidden game with those who have clear identities. For example, the character of Jaqen H'ghar in Game of Thrones presents a unique case study. Initially perceived through a veil of anonymity, he reveals layers of complexity that blur the lines between identity and anonymity.
On the other hand, characters like Sansa Stark represent the struggle to maintain an identity in a world that constantly pressures them towards anonymity. Sansa's journey from victim to a strong leader illustrates how identity serves not only as a shield but also as a potent weapon against the faceless threats that surround her.
Thus, the interplay between strong identities and facelessness emerges as a key theme. It emphasizes the struggle to assert oneself while navigating a world where many seek to remain hidden.
This juxtaposition aids in defining the overall tone of the narrative, showcasing the psychological and sociopolitical implications of anonymity in character development. The growth of characters with strong identities often serves as a foil, amplifying the confusion and danger posed by their faceless counterparts.
Themes of Power and Control
The exploration of anonymity in storytelling often overlaps with the concepts of power and control. Within narratives, characters who possess a faceless identity frequently manipulate circumstances to their advantage. This thematic intersection enhances the complexity of characters and the plot, allowing for a rich analysis of motivations and consequences.
In the realm of literature, anonymity can serve as a shield against consequences, permitting characters to operate in shadows. For instance, in Game of Thrones, the manipulation of identity is a tool wielded by various factions. This manipulation often leads to unexpected plot twists and reveals critical power dynamics at play between characters.
The significance of facelessness in power dynamics lies in several main elements:
- Strategic Advantage: An anonymous character can evade scrutiny and act without fear of immediate repercussions. This strategic positioning is essential in a world where information and appearances dictate outcomes.
- Fear and Control: The anonymity of a character can evoke fear among opponents, allowing them to control situations more effectively. This fear stems from the unknown, which often paralyzes those who face faceless adversaries.
- Psychological Manipulation: Faceless characters often exploit the weaknesses and fears of others, shaping outcomes through strategic manipulation. This ability often leads to a significant power shift in narratives.
Understanding these themes contributes to a deeper comprehension of how anonymity shapes power relations within a story. Anonymity is not simply a characteristic; it becomes an essential mechanism of control that influences character development and narrative progression.
The Role of Anonymity in Political Maneuvering
Anonymity in political contexts within fiction frequently serves as a powerful tool for manipulation and strategy. Characters can navigate alliances, betrayals, and shifts in power without revealing their identities. This lack of transparency gives them freedom to act in ways that reveal much about their motives and goals.
For example, in Game of Thrones, the Faceless Men, a guild of assassins, demonstrate how anonymity can play a crucial role in political maneuvering. The ability to change faces grants them unparalleled access to key figures, allowing them to influence and even alter the course of events from behind the scenes. The implications of this power are profound, showcasing how characters with no visible identity can reign supreme in worlds driven by ambition and treachery.
Facelessness as a Means of Provocation
Facelessness often serves as a provocative element in storytelling, particularly in how it challenges societal norms and individual perceptions. The absence of a known identity compels other characters to confront their biases and prejudices. This challenge leads to a reflection on what identity truly means, particularly in hierarchical societies.
In Game of Thrones, the use of faceless characters can stir tensions and provoke reactions from those who hold recognizable positions of power. Anonymity allows these characters to test the limits of loyalty, trust, and fear. By instigating chaos—often without revealing their true selves—they force others to react based on instinct rather than reason.
"The faceless man is not just an absence; he is a presence that interrupts and distorts familiar patterns."
This provocation leads to significant development within the narrative and often exposes the fragility of social constructs. As characters grapple with the faceless entities around them, they are compelled to reassess their own identities and the roles they play in the societal framework.
Cultural Reflections: The Faceless Man in Modern Stories
The concept of the faceless man resonates deeply in contemporary storytelling. It serves as a lens through which cultural anxieties, identity struggles, and societal critiques are explored. These narratives often reflect a world where traditional identities are challenged, be it through global conflicts, technological advancements, or the very nature of anonymity in social interactions. Writers use faceless characters to evoke emotions related to loss, fear, and a quest for authenticity.
The faceless phenomenon delivers multiple benefits for both creators and audiences. For creators, these characters offer a palette of themes including secrecy, power dynamics, and existential crises. A faceless figure can embody a variety of roles without the baggage of preconceived identity, allowing for flexibility in storytelling. For audiences, it invites contemplation about their relationship with identity and how much of it is shaped by external perceptions versus internal realities.
The importance of exploring the faceless man in modern stories lies in its ability to connect with contemporary issues. As societies navigate complex matters like surveillance, social media interactions, and cultural globalization, the theme of anonymity becomes increasingly relevant. It triggers critical discussions on how identity can be constructed, deconstructed, or even obfuscated in modern life.
Explorations in Contemporary Media
In recent television shows and films, facelessness has emerged as a prevalent theme, manifesting in various ways. Characters masking their identities often symbolize broader societal issues. For instance, in the series "Black Mirror, " characters who adopt anonymous personas reflect the disconnect brought on by digital life. In these narratives, anonymity is a double-edged sword; it offers freedom but also cultivates isolation and fear.
This exploration presents several notable aspects:
- Digital Anonymity: Social media platforms allow individuals to curate identities or hide completely. This duality offers a rich ground for plot development.
- Alter Egos: Characters who switch identities, like in "Fight Club," illustrate the struggle between personal fulfillment and societal expectations. This adds depth to the narrative while highlighting the pressures of conformity.
- Cultural Critique: Anonymity can also serve as a critique of society—showing how characters can disappear in the moral ambiguity that modern life often entails.
Comparative Analysis with Other Works
The theme of facelessness is not unique to any single work. It spans different genres and eras, revealing its versatility as a narrative device. Comparing its depiction in various stories enhances our understanding of its significance.
Examples of comparable narratives include:
- "The Shadow": In this classic figure, the shadow embodies anonymity in its purest form, influencing the moral fabric of society.
- "V for Vendetta": The character V utilizes a mask to challenge a totalitarian regime. Here, the facelessness acts as a powerful symbol for resistance against oppression.
- "The Giver": In this dystopian story, facelessness symbolizes enforced conformity and the loss of individuality.
These elements show how diverse stories use the concept of facelessness not just for shock value, but to probe deeper questions about human nature, freedom, and the often oppressive structures of society. In essence, the faceless man serves as a crucial narrative tool that contextualizes and critiques the complexity of identity in our ever-evolving world.
Philosophical Considerations of Identity
Philosophy offers a lens through which we can understand the complexities of identity. In literature, particularly in tales like Game of Thrones, characters with unclear identities force us to confront deep questions about selfhood. These faceless beings state more than they speak; their lack of a clear visage suggests a deliberate choice—one that speaks to the multifaceted nature of identity. The exploration of anonymity prompts us to ask what constitutes self-identity and how it shifts in the absence of immediate recognition by others.
Engaging with these philosophical considerations affects our interpretation of narrative and character. We begin to see how identity is not merely a collection of traits, but an evolving construct influenced by social dynamics, personal struggles, and existential dilemmas. Characters like the Man With No Face serve as both a reflection and a challenge to how we perceive ourselves and others in a societal context.
Existentialism and the Faceless Being
Existentialism provides a framework to examine the Man With No Face. This philosophical approach posits that existence precedes essence; thus, identity is a matter of individual choice rather than predetermined nature. A faceless character embodies this concept splendidly. Lacking a physical face, they navigate the world without the usual markers of identity. Their actions and choices become the focal points of their existence.
This challenge of self-definition aligns with the existential question: What does it mean to be? In Game of Thrones, such characters often grapple with the meaning of their lives in the absence of clear identity. They become vessels of ambiguity, showcasing how identity can be fragile and fluid. The existential crisis faced by these characters underscores the tension between anonymity and the quest for self-understanding.
The Nature of Self Without Face
A character's identity often relies on recognition from others. However, the faceless figure disrupts this notion. When a character lacks a face, we are compelled to consider what remains. Without the facade, can the essence of the self still shine through? The concept of self without a face challenges us to think about our relationships and societal roles. What of the identity shaped by external perceptions?
This theme resonates in literary works where the absence of a visible identity forces characters to confront their inner selves. They might find freedom in anonymity, but they also face the risk of losing their sense of belonging. As we explore these depths, we see that the nature of self without face provokes reflection on our own identities.
"Identity is neither given nor static, but rather a continuous negotiation of self within the social framework."
In summary, the philosophical considerations surrounding identity in the context of facelessness reveal rich layers of meaning. They explore how characters not only navigate their worlds but also reflect our own complex experience with selfhood and belonging.
Legacy of the Faceless Character
The concept of the faceless character carries significant weight in the realm of storytelling, particularly within narratives like Game of Thrones. Such characters challenge traditional notions of identity and morality. They invite readers to reflect on the intricate landscape of anonymity and its implications on character development and plot progression. In this exploration, we will analyze the legacy of faceless characters and their impact on the audience's understanding of identity and narrative structure.
Influence on Future Storytelling
Characters that embody facelessness are not merely devices in the narrative; they establish precedents for future storytelling. The influence of such characters extends beyond individual stories. Writers often draw inspiration from these archetypes to create new narratives that explore identity and the complexity of human experience.
For instance, Game of Thrones features the Faceless Men, whose lack of a defined identity serves as a commentary on the nature of self and morality. Their tactics mirror modern concerns about the loss of individuality in an era dominated by social media and constant surveillance. The themes of masked identities are now prevalent in newer works, such as Westworld and The Mandalorian, where characters function under the guise of anonymity.
- Legacy of Inspiration: The faceless character template continues to inspire writers.
- Cultural Critique: It allows exploration of contemporary societal issues.
- Timeless Themes: Issues of identity are universal, making faceless characters relatable across generations.
Enduring Appeal of Anonymity in Narrative
Anonymity holds a timeless allure for audiences. It taps into a fundamental curiosity about the unknown and the hidden parts of ourselves. The ability to remain faceless can provide characters with freedom and power, enabling them to act without the constraints tied to their identity. This duality creates an engaging tension that elicits intrigue from viewers.
Moreover, anonymity leads to various storytelling possibilities. Characters without faces can serve to:
- Explore moral ambiguity: Anonymity often allows actions that challenge social norms.
- Catalyze plot development: They can manipulate situations without being tied to personal outcomes.
- Represent universal experiences: Faceless characters can mirror the audience’s feelings of being unseen in society.
The impact of anonymity is felt not just in literature but in cinema and television. Characters such as V from V for Vendetta and the masked antiheroes in Watchmen similarly emphasize themes of self-discovery and resistance against tyranny.
"Facelessness in narrative conveys a profound message about identity. It reflects fears, desires, and the quest for meaning in an ever-complex world."
Finale: The Man With No Face as a Narrative Device
In examining the motif of facelessness, this article highlights its critical role in storytelling, particularly in the sphere of Game of Thrones. The figure of the man with no face serves as more than just a character element; it becomes a vehicle for deeper exploration of identity, anonymity, and the impact of these themes on narrative structure and audience engagement.
Faceless characters provide a unique lens through which we can analyze the psychological underpinnings of identity. They often reflect the struggles of individuals grappling with their own existences in a complex world. As we have discussed, the absence of a face can symbolize a loss of self, a tool for survival, or even a means to wield power and control over others. The implications are profound, raising questions about what it means to be known and recognized in a society.
Additionally, the cultural impact of such narratives cannot be underestimated. Stories that incorporate faceless characters often resonate deeply, tapping into universal fears and desires. This contributes to their timelessness and relevance. It prompts audiences to reflect on their own identities and perceptions. Thus, the faceless man stands as a powerful narrative device that shapes perceptions and interpretations within literature and beyond.
Summarizing the Psychological and Cultural Impact
The psychological impact of facelessness extends far beyond the narrative itself. Characters embodying this theme often face significant internal conflicts. They may struggle with their identities, reflecting a broader existential struggle. This resonates with audiences on a personal level, as many individuals confront their own identity crises at different points in life. The faceless man, thereby, mirrors the internal battles faced by real people, making these stories deeply relatable.
Culturally, the faceless character often embodies societal issues. They highlight themes of dehumanization, loss, and isolation. The anonymity provides a sense of freedom for characters, but it also results in alienation. This duality prompts discussions around community, belonging, and the consequences of anonymity in today's world, especially in an era dominated by online interactions. As such, these characters serve as a mirror of societal anxieties, making them particularly poignant in contemporary settings.
Final Thoughts on Anonymity in Storytelling
Anonymity, as portrayed through the man with no face, is a powerful aspect of storytelling. It presents unique challenges for characters and enriches narrative depth. This enables authors to question the value and significance of identity in a world where perceptions can easily be manipulated or obscured.
"Anonymity can be a weapon or a shield, a way to hide or a way to reveal. Understanding its implications is key to grasping the depths of the narratives we engage with."
The theme of facelessness will undoubtedly continue to shape narratives, pushing readers to reflect on their interpretations and relationships in a constantly evolving cultural landscape.
